Monday, October 29, 2012

Introduction

Alcoholic cocktail considered drink in which as one or several components use alcohol drinks. Cocktail turns out from mixing of several liquids, and sometimes and with addition of spices and fruit. What cocktails the most popular? 
What is the cocktails? Cocktails - it is a mix from several drinks (usually no more than 5 components), plus additional, used in very small quantities, such as salt, spices, bitter etc. The structure of cocktails can be the most different. The majority of cocktails prepares by means of ice therefore he should give particular attention. For preparation of ice it is better to use poorly mineralized or simply cleared water. It should be absolutely transparent and without smack.




Cocktail history

The first legend, the most romantic, belongs to 1770. During those far times at the owner of the bar located near to New York, the favourite cock was gone. The owner declared that the one who will find loss, marries his daughter. After a while one army officer brought to the owner of a bar of his cock who by that moment managed to lose the tail. The owner needed to do nothing how to declare to all visitors of a bar the forthcoming wedding. His daughter working in an institution of the father, for excitement began to mix different drinks which right there started to call «the cook тейл» (cock tail) - a cock tail.



world cocktails
The second legend says that in the XV century in France in the Province of Charente already mixed wines and alcohol drinks, calling a mix coquetelle (kokjtel). From it subsequently also there was a cocktail.
The third legend narrates that the first cocktail appeared in England. And the word "cocktail" is borrowed from a lexicon of fans of the races calling not thoroughbred horses, that is at what mixed blood, the nickname cock tail because of their tails which were sticking out, as cocks. 



Probably, it was favourite drink of the French officers which submitted most often in close proximity to the risen colonists during War for independence of America which soon led to creation of the southern states of the USA. Nevertheless, nobody can challenge that fact that on a glory Olympus cocktails began the true ascension in the twenties last century in America when they became favourite, but illegal alcoholic drink of hundreds thousands fans of the alcohol resisting cruel and relentless to "the dry law». The unconditional ban on «production, sale and transportation of alcoholic beverages» rigidly supervised the population of America since 1919, that is since that moment as the amendment of XVIII USA to the constitution became the law contrary to the veto of president Woodrow Wilson imposed on it, and till 1933 when in the United States of America the use of alcoholic beverages became again legal.
Anyway, any strong unusual drink enters into a basis of any of our cocktails. It is possible to assume that the first cocktails were prepared on the basis of the gin which had at that time strong sweetish smack which needed to be hidden in a mix with other drinks. And the first recipes of the cocktails which have remained up to now, belong to the second half of the XIX century, for example, Martini, Daiquiri and Manhattan. Cocktails received the real development in the 1920-1930th years when many classical cocktails which have today big success in world bars were thought up. In those days in Paris there were Bloody Mary and Side Car, in Italy - Americano and Negroni. Cocktails called American Drinks as them prepared for Americans who looked for abroad the feelings forbidden in the country. During time of «the dry law» in the United States it is also hidden mixed different drinks, trying to hide taste of alcohol. Today the fashion comes back to cocktails with new force that promoted by emergence of the new liqueurs, unusual aromas and exotic fruits, and also the special atmosphere peculiar to uneasy times and mixed drinks. In the Parisian institution Harry's New York Bar argue that many classical cocktails were created exactly here in the first half of the last century. However not all with it agree, considering that the bar put the name and on some another's creations. One is exact: White Lady cocktail was obviously thought up by Harry Macque-Elonom who worked in the beginning here as the barman, and late became the owner of an institution. The whole network «Harri'z of bars» was open in the different cities of the world. But from them only Harry's Bar in Venice gave the birth to durable creations, for example, to Bellini cocktail.

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